Abantu bafite amateka maremare yo gutekereza no kwiringira ama robo ya kimuntu, wenda guhera mu isaha ya Clockwork Knight yateguwe na Leonardo da Vinci mu 1495. Mu myaka amagana, uku gushimisha hejuru ya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga byakomeje gutangizwa nubuvanganzo n'ubuhanzi. imirimo nka "Intelligence Artificial" na "Transformers", kandi imaze kumenyekana cyane.
Nyamara, inzozi za robo yumuntu igenda yegera ukuri, ariko byabaye ikibazo mumyaka 20 ishize.
Igihe cyatangiye mu 2000, Honda yo mu Buyapani yakoresheje imyaka 20 yubushakashatsi niterambere, kandi yashyize ahagaragara robot yambere kwisi ishobora kugenda kumaguru abiri, ASIMO.ASIMO ifite uburebure bwa metero 1,3 kandi ipima ibiro 48.Imashini za robo za mbere zasaga naho zinyeganyega iyo zinyeganyega zigenda kumurongo ugororotse kandi zigomba guhagarara mbere.ASIMO iroroshye guhinduka.Irashobora guhanura ibikorwa bizakurikiraho mugihe nyacyo kandi igahindura centre yububasha mbere, bityo irashobora kugenda yisanzuye kandi igakora ibikorwa "bigoye" nka "8" kugenda, kumanuka, no kunama.Mubyongeyeho, ASIMO irashobora guhana ibiganza, kuzunguruka, ndetse no kubyina umuziki.
Mbere yuko Honda itangaza ko izahagarika iterambere rya ASIMO, iyi robot ya humanoid yanyuze mu byerekezo birindwi, ntishobora kugenda gusa ku muvuduko wa kilometero 2.7 mu isaha kandi ikagenda ku muvuduko wa kilometero 9 mu isaha, ariko ikanagirana ibiganiro na benshi. abantu icyarimwe.Ndetse wuzuze "Kuramo icupa ryamazi, fata igikombe cyimpapuro, hanyuma usukemo amazi" nibindi bikorwa neza, byiswe intambwe yibanze mugutezimbere robo zabantu.
Mugihe cyigihe cya interineti igendanwa, Atlas, robot ebyiri yatangijwe na Boston Dynamics, yinjiye mumaso ya rubanda, itera ikoreshwa rya bionics kurwego rushya.Kurugero, gutwara imodoka, gukoresha ibikoresho byingufu nibindi bikorwa byoroshye bifite agaciro gafatika ntabwo bigoye kuri Atlas na gato, kandi rimwe na rimwe gukora indege ya dogere 360 hejuru yikibanza, kugabana amaguru gusimbuka imbere, kandi guhinduka kwayo biragereranywa ku bakinnyi babigize umwuga.Kubwibyo, igihe cyose Boston Dynamics isohora amashusho mashya ya Atlas, agace k'ibitekerezo gashobora kumva ijwi "wow".
Honda na Boston Dynamics iyoboye inzira mubushakashatsi bwimashini za robo, ariko ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano nibintu biteye isoni.Honda yahagaritse umushinga wubushakashatsi niterambere rya robot ya ASIMO humanoid guhera muri 2018, kandi Boston Dynamics nayo yahinduye amaboko inshuro nyinshi.
Nta busumbane bwuzuye bwikoranabuhanga, urufunguzo ni ugushaka ahantu heza.
Imashini za robo zimaze igihe kinini mu "nkoko n'amagi".Kubera ko ikoranabuhanga ridakuze bihagije kandi igiciro kinini, isoko ntishaka kwishyura;Kandi kubura isoko bikenewe bituma bigora ibigo gushora amafaranga menshi mubushakashatsi niterambere.Mu mpera za 2019, icyorezo gitunguranye cyahungabanije urujijo.
Kuva iki cyorezo cyatangira, isi yasanze robot zifite ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa mubijyanye na serivisi zidafite aho zihurira, nko kwanduza virusi, gukwirakwiza itumanaho, gusukura amaduka n'ibindi.Mu rwego rwo kurwanya iki cyorezo, ama robo atandukanye ya serivisi yakwirakwiriye mu baturage hirya no hino mu gihugu nk'imvura nyinshi, biba kimwe mu bigize "Ubushinwa bwo kurwanya icyorezo".Ibi kandi byagenzuye neza ibyifuzo byubucuruzi byagumye muri PPT na laboratoire kera.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, kubera ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa by’Ubushinwa mu kurwanya icyorezo, urwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihugu rwabaye urwa mbere mu gusubukura imirimo, ari nabwo rwahaye abakora imashini za robo zaho igihe gikomeye cyo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no gufata isoko.
Byongeye kandi, igihe kirekire, isi igenda yinjira muri societe ishaje.Mu mijyi imwe n'imwe ishaje cyane mu gihugu cyanjye, umubare w'abasaza barengeje imyaka 60 urenga 40%, kandi ikibazo cyo kubura abakozi cyarakurikiranye.Imashini za robo ntizishobora gusa kubana neza no kwita kubasaza gusa, ariko kandi zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bisaba akazi cyane nko gutanga Express no gufata ibintu.Dufatiye kuri iyi myumvire, robot ya serivise iri hafi gutangira ibihe byabo bya zahabu!
Shenzhen Zhongling Technology ni uruganda R&D ninganda zitanga moteri yimodoka, ibinyabiziga nibindi bikoresho byamasosiyete yimashini ya serivise igihe kirekire.Kuva hashyirwa ahagaragara imashini zikoresha ibinyabiziga bikurikirana mu 2015, ibicuruzwa byaherekeje abakiriya mu bigo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi mu bihugu birenga 100 ku isi., kandi yabaye umwanya wambere mu nganda.Kandi yamye yubahiriza igitekerezo cyo guhora udushya kugirango tuzane abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza, R & D yuzuye hamwe na sisitemu yo kugurisha, guha abakiriya uburambe bwiza bwo kugura.Nizere ko dushobora guherekeza iterambere ryihuse ryinganda za robo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2022